Home Gynaecology Fertility Screening
Are you considering a fertility screening in Singapore? Find out more about the various available screenings, optimal testing timing, and fertility insights empowering you to chart your ideal family planning journey.
Fertility screening measures the body’s readiness for pregnancy, highlighting any underlying issues that may be present. It serves as a detailed roadmap of fertility health for couples on the journey to conception.
Fertility screening provides an opportunity to understand and overcome the challenges of couples trying to conceive. It is an ongoing process, with additional tests and follow-up consultations to help achieve a healthy pregnancy.
Understanding your fertility health can guide you towards your goal and help you avoid risks. If you’re considering starting a family or have concerns about your reproductive health, it’s wise to consider a fertility screening.
Factors that may prompt you to consider fertility screening include:
In preconception screening, couples undergo a comprehensive examination to prepare them for the journey ahead. As part of the preconception screening, couples will go through a suite of tests, each serving as a vital checkpoint towards a healthy pregnancy. You can expect the following procedures.
1
Your doctor will look into your medical history, including any past pregnancies, chronic medical conditions, medications, surgeries, and family history of genetic disorders or reproductive issues.
2
A physical exam is carried out to assess your general health.
3
Your doctor will discuss factors of your lifestyle that may impact fertility and pregnancy outcomes, such as smoking, alcohol consumption and diet.
4
Screening for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and other infectious diseases such as HIV, hepatitis B, and rubella (German measles) may be recommended.
5
Genetic screening is done to measure the risk of genetic disorders being inherited to your baby.
6
Blood tests assess hormone levels, thyroid function, and other factors impacting fertility and pregnancy.
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A pelvic exam assesses the condition of your reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes.
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An ultrasound may be recommended to check the uterus and ovaries and for any abnormalities that may affect fertility.
Based on the results of the screening tests and your health needs, your healthcare provider will develop a personalised preconception care plan.
Fertility screening tests guide couples through conception, helping them find the most efficient path to pregnancy. These tests delve deep into the factors influencing fertility, including:
Ovarian reserve
Ovulation
The integrity of the fallopian tubes
Sperm health for males
Each test ensures that every aspect of reproductive health is thoroughly checked.
These tests assess the quantity and quality of a woman's remaining egg supply, indicating her fertility potential. Common tests include:
These tests determine whether a woman is ovulating regularly. Knowing when ovulation occurs helps couples time intercourse optimally to maximise the chances of conception. Common tests include:
This test evaluates whether the fallopian tubes are open and functioning properly. Blockages in the fallopian tubes can prevent conception. Common tests include:
Ultrasound is used to monitor the development of ovarian follicles throughout the menstrual cycle. It determines the timing of ovulation and assesses follicle growth.
By identifying the dominant follicle likely to release the egg, healthcare providers can advise couples on the most fertile days for intercourse to maximise the chances of conception.
These tests assess the quantity and quality of sperm produced by a man. Sperm density (concentration) indicates the number of sperm present in a given semen volume, while motility refers to the sperm's ability to move effectively. Morphology evaluates the size, shape, and structure of sperm.
Abnormalities in any of these parameters can impact fertility by affecting the sperm's ability to reach and fertilise an egg.
Fertility treatments are recommended after a thorough diagnostic evaluation has been conducted to identify the underlying causes of infertility.
Ovulation Induction
Ovulation induction is recommended for women with irregular or no ovulation. This procedure involves using medication to stimulate the ovaries to produce and release eggs. Common medications include:
Intra-Uterine Insemination (IUI)
IUI is recommended for couples with mild infertility or unexplained infertility. It may also be combined with ovulation induction to enhance the chances of conception. This procedure involves placing prepared sperm directly into the woman's uterus during ovulation to increase the chances of fertilisation.
Fertility screening provides a detailed map of reproductive health, highlighting areas that may require attention and guiding couples through tests and treatments that can improve the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Dr TC Chang helps couples in Singapore overcome their fertility challenges and achieve a pregnancy. Through meticulous testing and tailored treatment plans, we en
Some individuals may explore acupuncture, herbal supplements, or traditional Chinese medicine. They may be beneficial when used in conjunction with conventional fertility treatments. It's advisable to discuss alternative therapies with healthcare providers to ensure they align with your fertility treatment plans.